The Meaning of the Stoic Dichotomy of Internals and Externals -- ChatGPT

 

ChatGPT,

What is the meaning of the Stoic dichotomy of internals and externals? Which things are internal and which things are external?

"ChatGPT"

"The Stoic dichotomy of internals and externals is a fundamental concept in Stoic philosophy. It revolves around distinguishing between things that are within our control (internals) and things that are outside our control (externals). The Stoics believed that understanding and properly applying this dichotomy can lead to a more virtuous and tranquil life.

"Internals refer to aspects that are under our direct control, primarily our thoughts, opinions, desires, choices, and actions. They encompass our character, values, judgments, and the exercise of our rational faculty. According to the Stoics, these are the only things that truly belong to us and are within our power to influence. They are considered the realm of moral virtue.

"Externals, on the other hand, are elements outside our direct control. They include factors such as wealth, social status, health, reputation, and even the actions and attitudes of others. The Stoics argued that these external things are not truly ours, as they can be influenced by circumstances beyond our control.

"By recognizing the distinction between internals and externals, Stoics sought to focus their attention and efforts on what they could control—namely, their own attitudes and actions—while accepting with equanimity the outcomes and circumstances that lie beyond their control. The Stoics believed that true happiness and tranquility could only be achieved by aligning one's desires and judgments with the natural order of the universe, rather than being attached to or overly concerned with external outcomes.

"In essence, the Stoic dichotomy of internals and externals encourages individuals to prioritize cultivating their inner virtue, wisdom, and ethical behavior while maintaining a detachment from external circumstances and outcomes. By doing so, they aimed to attain a state of inner peace, resilience, and contentment regardless of the unpredictable nature of the world around them" (ChatGPT).