Stoic News

By Dave Kelly

Tuesday, June 13, 2023

Cognitive Distortions in Terms of False Value Judgments about External Things

 

Please generate answers that depend on this Stoic doctrine: external events are never good or bad. So, a false value judgment is always a judgment that an external event, itself, is good or bad. So, relying on that Stoic doctrine solely, show how each of the ten most common cognitive distortions is based on false value judgments of external events.

"ChatGPT"

"Certainly! Drawing from the Stoic doctrine that external events are neither inherently good nor bad, we can examine how each of the ten most common cognitive distortions involves false value judgments about external events:"


But it's not just events that are neither good nor bad. All externals are neither good nor bad. So, in addition, explain each of the below cognitive distortions in terms of the false value judgments of the external things named after the dash, "-", in the list below:

All-or-nothing thinking - situations 
Overgeneralization - events 
Mental filter - details 
Discounting the positive -  experiences 
Jumping to conclusions - things 
Magnification - problems 
Emotional reasoning - the way things are 
"Should statements" - things, other people 
Labeling - persons 
Personalization and blame - events

"ChatGPT"

"Certainly! Let's analyze each of the cognitive distortions in terms of false value judgments about external things:

• All-or-nothing thinking - This distortion involves perceiving situations in extreme terms, seeing them as either entirely good or entirely bad. By applying the Stoic doctrine, we can recognize that situations themselves are neutral and do not possess inherent value. The false value judgment lies in categorizing the situation as either completely positive or completely negative.

• Overgeneralization - Overgeneralization occurs when we draw broad conclusions based on limited experiences. By understanding that events are neither inherently good nor bad, we can see that it is the false value judgment of perceiving individual events as representative of a general pattern that leads to this distortion.

• Mental filter - This distortion involves focusing only on certain details while ignoring others. When we apply the Stoic doctrine, we realize that all details in external events hold the same inherent value, which is none. The false value judgment occurs when we selectively filter out certain details and assign them positive or negative significance.

• Discounting the positive - This distortion entails downplaying or disregarding positive experiences. By recognizing that experiences themselves lack inherent value, we understand that the false value judgment lies in discounting positive aspects and focusing solely on negative aspects.

• Jumping to conclusions - This distortion involves making assumptions or drawing conclusions without sufficient evidence. When we understand that things themselves do not possess inherent value, we see that the false value judgment occurs when we hastily attribute positive or negative qualities to things based on insufficient information.

• Magnification - Magnification, also known as "catastrophizing," involves exaggerating the importance or severity of problems. By acknowledging that problems themselves lack inherent value, we realize that the false value judgment lies in magnifying their significance and perceiving them as more negative than they objectively are.

• Emotional reasoning - Emotional reasoning occurs when we believe something to be true solely based on our emotions, without objective evidence. By understanding that the way things are is neither inherently good nor bad, we recognize that the false value judgment lies in assuming our emotions reflect the inherent value of the external world.

• "Should statements" - This distortion involves imposing rigid expectations or rules on ourselves, others, or things. By acknowledging that things and other people lack inherent value, we realize that the false value judgment occurs when we apply "should" statements, assuming that external entities should conform to our arbitrary judgments.

• Labeling - Labeling refers to categorizing ourselves or others based on a single characteristic or behavior. When we understand that persons themselves are neither inherently good nor bad, we see that the false value judgment occurs when we assign a permanent and negative label to someone based on a particular external characteristic.

• Personalization and blame - This distortion involves attributing excessive personal responsibility or blame for external events. By recognizing that events themselves lack inherent value, we understand that the false value judgment lies in personalizing or assigning blame to oneself or others for events that are outside of individual control.

"By applying the Stoic doctrine that all externals are neither inherently good nor bad, we can identify the false value judgments underlying each cognitive distortion and work towards a more balanced and rational perspective" (ChatGPT).

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