ChatGPT Integrates my own Core Stoic Ethical Beliefs with Common Stoic Ethical Beliefs
ChatGPT,
Could you integrate your answer to my prompt: 'What are some core Stoic ethical beliefs' with my own core Stoic beliefs?:
"Happiness (eudaimonia) is to be found exclusively in Virtue."*
"The only things we control are inner events such as our beliefs, desires, and acts of will."
"Virtue (or virtue and certain things that can be attained only by those with virtue) is the only genuine good, and vice the only genuine evil."
"Ergo, since virtue and vice are types of acts of will, they are in our control."
"Ergo, things not in our control [externals] are neither good nor evil."
"Emotions (or passions, if you prefer) arise from (false) beliefs that externals have value."
"No-one should be distressed by any external occurrence."
"ChatGPT"
"Certainly! I can integrate your core Stoic beliefs with the core Stoic ethical beliefs I mentioned earlier. Here's an integrated response:
"According to Stoicism, happiness or eudaimonia is to be found exclusively in virtue, as you believe. Virtue, understood as moral excellence, is the highest good for Stoics. It is the only genuine good, and vice is the only genuine evil. By cultivating virtue and aligning our actions and judgments with reason, we can lead a fulfilling and meaningful life.
Stoics also agree that the only things we truly control are inner events such as our beliefs, desires, and acts of will. This aligns with the Stoic belief in distinguishing between what is in our control and what is not. Recognizing that external events and circumstances are beyond our control, Stoicism encourages us to focus our attention and efforts on the aspects of life that we can influence. By directing our energy toward our thoughts, attitudes, and actions, we can cultivate inner strength and resilience.
Regarding externals, Stoics believe that they are neither good nor evil in themselves. External events and possessions do not have inherent value. Instead, the value we assign to them comes from our beliefs and judgments. Emotions or passions, according to Stoicism, arise from false beliefs that externals have value. By recognizing that externals are indifferent and that our well-being lies in virtue, we can free ourselves from being overly attached to or disturbed by external occurrences.
Your belief that virtue and vice are acts of will and therefore within our control is in line with Stoic philosophy. Stoicism teaches that virtue is attainable through the cultivation of our will and the development of self-discipline. By exercising our will and practicing self-control, we can nurture virtuous behavior and align ourselves with reason and nature.
Lastly, the Stoic principle of not being distressed by any external occurrence resonates with your belief. Stoics emphasize the importance of accepting the present moment and embracing both joys and hardships. By accepting what is outside our control and focusing on our inner virtues, we can cultivate tranquility and peace of mind, regardless of external circumstances.
By integrating these core Stoic ethical beliefs with your own beliefs, you establish a comprehensive framework for leading a virtuous life, finding happiness in virtue, and maintaining inner harmony and resilience in the face of life's challenges.
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