STOIC-RATIONAL-AGENCY The Six Commitments, the Five Steps, and Propositions Th6–14
STOIC-RATIONAL-AGENCY
The Six Commitments, the Five Steps, and Propositions Th6–14
STOIC-RATIONAL-AGENCY
The Six Commitments, the Five Steps, and Propositions Th6–14
│
├─ 1. CONTROL-DICHOTOMY (Th6–9)
│ ├─ In-Our-Control
│ │ ├─ beliefs-and-will-only (Th6)
│ │ ├─ desires-as-belief-entailments (Th7–8)
│ │ └─ assent-as-genuine-origination [C2: libertarian-free-will]
│ ├─ Not-In-Our-Control
│ │ ├─ all-externals-body-reputation-outcomes
│ │ ├─ independent-of-rational-faculty [C1: substance-dualism]
│ │ └─ never-genuine-good-or-evil (Th12)
│ └─ Irrationality-of-Misplaced-Desire (Th9–13)
│ ├─ desiring-externals-involves-false-judgment
│ ├─ false-because-corresponds-to-nothing-real [C5: correspondence]
│ └─ correctable-via-examination-of-impression
│
├─ 2. VALUE-THEORY (Th10–12)
│ ├─ Only-Virtue-Is-Good (Th10)
│ │ ├─ objective-moral-fact-not-preference [C6: moral-realism]
│ │ ├─ directly-apprehensible-by-rational-faculty [C3: ethical-intuitionism]
│ │ └─ foundation-of-entire-normative-structure [C4: foundationalism]
│ ├─ Only-Vice-Is-Evil (Th10)
│ │ ├─ symmetrical-with-virtue-claim
│ │ ├─ makes-false-value-impressions-objectively-false
│ │ └─ grounds-demand-for-correction
│ └─ Externals-As-Indifferents (Th12)
│ ├─ derived-from-Th10-via-foundational-dependency
│ ├─ not-good-not-evil-but-selectable (preferred-indifferents)
│ └─ reclassification-target-at-Five-Step-4
│
├─ 3. RECEPTION (Step-1)
│ ├─ Impression-Arrives
│ │ ├─ truth-claim-about-moral-reality [C6: moral-realism]
│ │ ├─ already-true-or-false-before-agent-acts [C5: correspondence]
│ │ └─ value-component-often-embedded-and-concealed
│ ├─ Moral-Realism-At-Work
│ │ ├─ Th10-as-pre-existing-fact-agent-did-not-set
│ │ ├─ impression-either-matches-or-fails-to-match
│ │ └─ removes-stimulus-only-model-of-impression
│ └─ Correspondence-At-Work
│ ├─ impression-as-testable-claim-not-mere-event
│ ├─ falsity-is-mismatch-with-reality-not-inconvenience
│ └─ examination-possible-because-standard-is-external
│
├─ 4. RECOGNITION-AND-PAUSE (Steps-2–3)
│ ├─ Recognition-Step-2
│ │ ├─ subject-pole-reasserts-itself [C1: substance-dualism]
│ │ ├─ impression-registered-as-claim-not-reality [C5: correspondence]
│ │ └─ three-way-separation-agent-impression-reality
│ ├─ Pause-Step-3
│ │ ├─ gap-between-impression-and-assent-held-open [C2: libertarian-free-will]
│ │ ├─ presentation-is-not-yet-assent [C1: substance-dualism]
│ │ └─ nominal-pause-failure-if-determination-already-run
│ └─ Th6-Foundation
│ ├─ beliefs-in-control-only-if-assent-genuinely-originates
│ ├─ determined-assent-dissolves-control-dichotomy
│ └─ real-pause-requires-real-libertarian-agency
│
├─ 5. EXAMINATION (Step-4)
│ ├─ Moral-Realism-Supplies-Target (Th10)
│ │ ├─ pre-existing-fact-not-agent-constructed-standard
│ │ ├─ virtue-only-good-tested-against-arriving-impression
│ │ └─ examination-is-discovery-not-construction
│ ├─ Foundationalism-Organizes-Test (Th10–13)
│ │ ├─ Th12-derived-from-Th10-traces-failure-to-source
│ │ ├─ Th13-derived-from-Th9-and-Th12-irrationality-located
│ │ └─ correction-foundational-not-case-by-case
│ └─ Ethical-Intuitionism-Provides-Access [C3]
│ ├─ Th10-directly-apprehended-not-inferred
│ ├─ rational-faculty-sees-moral-truth-without-inference-chain
│ └─ without-C3-examination-stalls-no-epistemic-authority
│
├─ 6. DECISION (Step-5)
│ ├─ Libertarian-Free-Will-Closes-Act [C2]
│ │ ├─ agent-genuinely-originates-withholding-of-assent
│ │ ├─ not-determined-output-of-prior-causes
│ │ └─ responsibility-and-formation-depend-on-this
│ ├─ Correspondence-Specifies-Achievement [C5]
│ │ ├─ withholding-assent-aligns-agent-with-moral-fact
│ │ ├─ truth-aligning-act-not-preference-selection
│ │ └─ test-at-examination-alignment-at-decision-distinct-moments
│ └─ Th14-Payoff
│ ├─ value-only-virtue-yields-true-judgment
│ ├─ true-judgment-yields-immunity-to-unhappiness
│ └─ eudaimonia-guaranteed-by-correct-assent-pattern
│
└─ 7. SYSTEMATIC-INTEGRATION
├─ Logical-Spine
│ ├─ Th6-control-dichotomy-grounds-Th7-desires-as-beliefs
│ ├─ Th8-desires-in-control-requires-Th10-only-virtue-good
│ ├─ Th12-externals-indifferent-derived-from-Th10
│ └─ Th14-eudaimonia-guaranteed-closes-the-chain
├─ Commitment-Distribution-Across-Steps
│ ├─ C1-substance-dualism: Recognition-Pause
│ ├─ C2-libertarian-free-will: Pause-Decision
│ ├─ C3-ethical-intuitionism: Examination
│ ├─ C4-foundationalism: Examination
│ ├─ C5-correspondence: Reception-Recognition-Decision
│ └─ C6-moral-realism: Reception-Examination
└─ Failure-Modes
├─ remove-C1: no-self-external-boundary-dichotomy-dissolves
├─ remove-C2: pause-nominal-decision-predetermined
├─ remove-C3: examination-stalls-no-moral-epistemic-access
├─ remove-C4: no-systematic-correction-case-by-case-only
├─ remove-C5: falsity-loses-meaning-truth-subjective
└─ remove-C6: Th10-becomes-preference-normative-force-gone
Excerpt from "Core Stoicism"
Th 6) The only things in our control are our
beliefs and will, and anything entailed by our
beliefs and will.
Th 7) Desires are caused by beliefs (judgments)
about good and evil. [You desire what you judge
to be good, and desire to avoid what you judge to
be evil.]
8) Ergo, Desires are in our control.
9) By 5 and 8, desiring things out of our control
is irrational.
Th 10) The only thing actually good is virtue, the
only thing actually evil is vice.
11) Ergo, since virtue and vice are types of acts
of will, they are in our control.
12) Ergo, things that are not in our control [externals] are
never good or evil.
13) [cf 9, above] Desiring things out of our control is
irrational, since it involves false judgment.
14) Ergo, if we value only virtue, we will both judge truly
and be immune to all unhappiness.
Framework: Grant C. Sterling, Eastern Illinois University. Analysis and synthesis: Dave Kelly. Prose rendering: Claude (Anthropic), 2026.


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