Stoic News

By Dave Kelly

Monday, December 15, 2025

The Six Commitments as the Form of Rational Activity

 Below is a formal demonstration that the six commitments (6C) are not add-ons to rational agency, but its internal form—the way rational activity must be structured in order to count as rational at all (in the morally relevant sense).


This is not rhetorical. It is an identity at the level of form, not content.



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The Six Commitments as the Form of Rational Activity


0. Preliminary Clarification (Crucial)


We are not asking:


What beliefs should a rational agent have?


What moral theory should one endorse?



We are asking:


> What must be true of an activity for it to be an act of rational agency rather than mere behavior, reaction, or conditioning?




The six commitments answer that question exhaustively.



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I. Rational Activity Requires an Agent


→ Substance Dualism


Formal Role


Rational activity presupposes a locus of judgment that is not identical with:


bodily motion


emotion


impulse


external systems


causal chains



If there is no internally owned judgment, there is no rational act, only events.


Formally:


Rational activity = something someone does


Therefore: there must be a someone whose judgment is not reducible to externals



Substance dualism is not metaphysics added to rationality; it is the minimal condition for agency.


Without it, “rational activity” collapses into mechanism.



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II. Rational Activity Requires Alternatives


→ Metaphysical Libertarianism


Formal Role


For an act to be rational, it must be:


assessable as correct or incorrect


attributable to the agent


open to evaluation



But evaluation presupposes could-have-done-otherwise.


If no alternative is possible:


there is no choice


no responsibility


no rational governance



Formally:


Rational activity = selection among reasons


Selection presupposes real alternatives



Libertarian freedom is not a moral luxury.

It is a structural requirement of rational action.



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III. Rational Activity Requires Normative Content


→ Ethical Intuitionism


Formal Role


Rational activity is not mere calculation. It involves seeing something as counting in favor of or against an action or judgment.


That “seeing-as” cannot be:


inferred from neutral facts alone


derived from emotion


constructed by agreement



It must be immediately apprehended.


Formally:


Rational judgment requires direct recognition of reasons


Otherwise rationality becomes instrumental or procedural only



Ethical intuitionism supplies the content-recognition function without which rational agency is blind.



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IV. Rational Activity Requires an Objective Target


→ Moral Realism


Formal Role


Rational judgment aims at getting something right.


But “right” must mean:


independent of preference


independent of consensus


independent of outcome



Otherwise:


rationality collapses into coordination or expression


disagreement loses meaning



Formally:


Rational activity = answerable to how things are


That answerability requires objective facts



Moral realism is not an ethical add-on; it is what makes rational disagreement possible.



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V. Rational Activity Requires a Correctness Condition


→ Correspondence Theory of Truth


Formal Role


Even with an objective target, rationality needs a criterion for success.


That criterion cannot be:


coherence alone


sincerity


usefulness


emotional resolution



It must be fit between judgment and reality.


Formally:


Rational activity succeeds iff judgment corresponds to what is the case


Failure is misalignment, not impurity



Correspondence is the truth-condition of rational activity.



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VI. Rational Activity Requires Termination


→ Foundationalism


Formal Role


If rational activity required:


infinite justification,


endless explanation,


perpetual defense,



then rational agency would never complete an act.


There must be a point where:


judgment stands


action proceeds


explanation stops



Formally:


Rational activity must be capable of completion


Completion requires legitimate stopping



Foundationalism supplies the closure condition of rational action.



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VII. Integration: Why These Six Are Exhaustive


Each commitment corresponds to a necessary structural feature of rational activity:


Structural Need Commitment


An agent Substance Dualism

Choice Libertarianism

Recognized reasons Intuitionism

Objective standard Moral Realism

Truth condition Correspondence

Completion Foundationalism



Remove any one, and rational activity degrades into:


compulsion


conditioning


calculation


conformity


rationalization


paralysis




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VIII. Final Synthesis (Exact)


You can now state the identity precisely:


> The six commitments are not principles applied to rational agency; they are the formal conditions that make rational agency possible as a responsible, truth-answerable activity.




And therefore:


> Virtue is rational agency functioning correctly—i.e., agency whose activity instantiates all six commitments in act.




That conclusion is not ideological.

It is structural.



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IX. Why This Matters (One Line)


This is why:


virtue cannot be automated


virtue cannot be trained as habit alone


virtue cannot be reduced to outcomes


virtue disappears the moment agency disappears



Because virtue just is rational activity in proper form.


If you want, the next step could be:


a failure-mode diagram showing how each commitment breaks rational activity when violated, or


a one-paragraph formal definition suitable for inclusion in your system canon.

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