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By Dave Kelly

Saturday, November 29, 2025

Stoic Training Is the Cultivation of Recursive Cognition


Stoic Training Is the Cultivation of Recursive Cognition


ChatGPT:

Stoic training is the cultivation of recursive cognition  —a disciplined capacity to re-apply the same internal evaluative operation to each new impression, to the results of previous evaluations, and to one’s own actions, indefinitely, without terminal state.


How do we begin to consciously think recursively?


ChatGPT:

Below is a formal and precise account of how one begins—consciously and deliberately—to shift from linear cognition (the default human mode) to recursive cognition (the Stoic mode). This explanation assumes the full Sterling architecture:  internalismLSSECE 1-5action = assent + impulse, and strict external–internal dichotomy.

How to Train Your Mind to Think Like a Stoic: an "accessible" version of the text below.


I. The First Principle: Make the Cognitive Loop Explicit

Linear cognition feels like this:

  • Impression → Reaction

Recursive cognition is:

  • Impression → Evaluation → New Impression → Re-evaluation → Ongoing governance

The shift begins by consciously noticing the loop.

Step 1:
Every time an impression appears, mentally mark it:

“This is the first cycle.”

This is a discipline of internal labeling.
Without a deliberate recognition of cycle number one, cycles two and three will remain invisible.


II. Second Principle: Introduce a Second Internal Pass (Cycle Two)

The decisive move into recursive cognition is adding Cycle Two, which is the judgment of the first judgment.

You deliberately ask:

“What impression do I now have of my initial response?”

This is not introspection or emotional probing.
It is a fresh impression, treated as new material for assent-testing.

Cycle Two is:

  1. Impression of my initial judgment
  2. Test internal/external structure
  3. Assent or withhold
  4. Generate impulse
  5. Produce an internal action

At this point, recursion has begun.


III. Third Principle: Treat Every Result as New Input

The core rule:

Every outcome of your evaluation becomes new material for further evaluation.

This formalizes recursion:

  • The result of the first judgment
  • The impression of one's impulse
  • The impression of one’s own calm or agitation
  • The impression of one’s memory of past behavior
  • Even the impression of “I handled that well/poorly”

All are fed back into the same Stoic function.

Recursive thinking is applied to everything, including the results of recursive thinking.

This is the transition from:

linear reaction → recursive governance.


IV. Fourth Principle: Use the Same Operation Every Time

Recursion requires uniformity of function.
The Stoic uses one algorithm again and again.

The operation is:

  1. Identify the impression’s propositional content
  2. Determine whether it concerns internals or externals
  3. Assent only to true propositions
  4. Generate the corresponding impulse
  5. Recognize the action as complete
  6. Acknowledge external outcomes as indifferent

The power of recursive cognition comes from reapplying this identical evaluation to each new impression, no matter the content.

Recursive thinking = the same rule applied repeatedly, not multiple different strategies.


V. Fifth Principle: Collapse Time—Past and Future Become Present Impressions

Recursive cognition does not distinguish:

  • “what I did earlier”
  • “what I might do next”

Both are simply new impressions arising now.

By treating memory and anticipation as present impressions, recursion becomes universal.

This is how one stops treating “past mistakes” as immutable facts, and instead treats them as:

  • impressions of past events
  • requiring current assent testing
  • subject to current rational governance

Past becomes part of the recursive loop.

Future becomes part of the recursive loop.

This collapses linear temporality and establishes recursive sovereignty.


VI. Sixth Principle: Use Nightly Review as a Forced High-Order Recursion

Nightly review is explicit recursion over the entire day:

  • retrieving impressions
  • re-evaluating each judgment
  • re-evaluating the evaluations
  • updating doctrine in the process

The night review is not reflection; it is meta-evaluation:

recursion over all recursive cycles encountered today.

This builds structural familiarity with recursive thinking.


VII. Seventh Principle: Pre-training the Loop (Recursion Before the Impression)

To consciously think recursively, one also performs pre-recursion:

  • Premeditation on forthcoming impressions
  • Running hypothetical impressions through the evaluation loop
  • Preparing the ruling faculty to recognize and classify them instantly

This is:

Recursion over possible future cycles
before the first real cycle even occurs.

Recursive thinking becomes anticipated rather than reactive.


VIII. Eighth Principle: Fix the Internal Algorithm in Doctrine

Recursive thinking requires:

  • stable doctrine
  • stable categories
  • stable evaluative rules

When doctrine is unstable, recursion degenerates into looping confusion.

Training to think recursively thus includes:

  1. Fixing LSSE internally
  2. Fixing CE 1–5 internally
  3. Fixing the internal–external dichotomy
  4. Fixing action theory (action = assent + impulse)
  5. Fixing emotional ontology

Doctrine becomes the recursive evaluator.


IX. Ninth Principle: Recognize that Recursive Cognition Is Infinite

Recursive thinking has no terminal state.
That is the essential difference between Stoic thinking and all other modes.

You do not target a final level of understanding.

You target:

  • uninterrupted vigilance
  • unending reapplication
  • unbroken sequence of governance
  • infinite re-entry into the cognitive loop

This is how prohairesis becomes sovereign over time.


X. Tenth Principle: Make Recursive Cognition Conscious by Naming Its Levels

A powerful method is assigning explicit cycle markers:

  • Cycle 1: impression
  • Cycle 2: evaluation of impression
  • Cycle 3: evaluation of evaluation
  • Cycle 4: doctrinal update
  • Cycle 5: evaluation of the doctrinal update
  • Cycle 6: return to impression with updated doctrine

Once named, cycles become visible; once visible, they become governable.

This is how recursion becomes conscious.


THE FORMAL STATEMENT

To begin consciously thinking recursively, one must:

  1. Recognize impressions as cycle-starts.
  2. Introduce a second internal pass over the first evaluation.
  3. Treat all evaluative products as new impressions.
  4. Reapply the same evaluation function at each cycle.
  5. Collapse linear temporality into present impressions.
  6. Employ nightly review as systematic meta-recursion.
  7. Train future recursion through premeditation.
  8. Fix doctrine as the stable recursive function.
  9. Accept recursion as infinite rather than terminal.
  10. Name and track recursion levels until automatic.

This is the method by which Stoic training cultivates the recursive mind.

It is the discipline through which prohairesis becomes a self-governing, self-correcting, self-consistent recursive evaluator.


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