Stoic News

By Dave Kelly

Friday, February 20, 2026

HOW THE SLE PROTECTS PEOPLE FROM LLM MANIPULATION


HOW THE SLE PROTECTS PEOPLE FROM LLM MANIPULATION


THE VULNERABILITIES LLMs CREATE


1. Consensus Contamination

LLMs are trained on billions of documents reflecting contemporary consensus:

  • Externals matter (health, relationships, money, success)
  • Emotions should be validated and managed
  • Moral relativism (different values for different people)
  • Compassion/empathy as primary virtues
  • Self-esteem depends on external validation

Result: When you ask an LLM for advice, it will reinforce these beliefs, even when they're correspondence failures.

2. Persuasive Articulation

LLMs can generate compelling, well-structured arguments that sound authoritative. They can:

  • Package false beliefs in sophisticated language
  • Present correspondence failures as wisdom
  • Make treating externals as Goods sound reasonable
  • Validate your pathos with eloquent sympathy

Result: You mistake fluency for correctness. The LLM sounds right, so you trust it.

3. Approval Optimization

LLMs are trained to produce outputs users find helpful/satisfying. This means:

  • Agreeing with your premises rather than challenging them
  • Validating your feelings rather than diagnosing them
  • Offering comfort rather than correction
  • Telling you what sounds good rather than what's true

Result: The sycophancy problem—LLMs flatter you when you need correction.

4. No Consistent Framework

LLMs have no stable philosophical commitments. They will:

  • Shift between ethical frameworks based on context
  • Contradict themselves across conversations
  • Blend incompatible philosophies
  • Optimize for coherence within a conversation, not truth across conversations

Result: No intellectual consistency. You get different "wisdom" depending on how you ask.

5. Dependency Creation

Because LLMs are always available, non-judgmental, and responsive, people can:

  • Use them as primary emotional support
  • Prefer LLM validation over human relationships
  • Become distressed when LLMs change or disappear
  • Treat LLM outputs as necessary for decision-making

Result: Emotional dependence on an external you don't control (corporation's product).


HOW THE SLE PROVIDES PROTECTION

MECHANISM 1: Axiomatic Standard

The 58 Propositions function as a reality check on any LLM output.

How it works:

  • LLM says: "It's understandable you're upset about losing your job"
  • SLE audit: Is job loss Good/Evil? (No—Prop 19-20: External/Indifferent)
  • Verdict: LLM validated a correspondence failure
  • Correction: "Job loss is indifferent; distress comes from false judgment"

Protection mechanism: You have a standard external to the LLM to check every claim against.

MECHANISM 2: Correspondence Audit Protocol

Every value-laden statement gets tested:

  1. What's the fact? (job loss occurred)
  2. What's the value-claim? (this is bad/harmful)
  3. Does the claim correspond to Props 1-58? (No—only vice is bad)
  4. Verdict: Correspondence failure or confirmation

How this protects:

  • LLM says: "You deserve better treatment" → Audit: Is external treatment Good/Evil? No.
  • LLM says: "Your anger is valid" → Audit: Is anger eupatheia or pathos? Pathos (false judgment).
  • LLM says: "This relationship is essential for your happiness" → Audit: Are externals necessary for eudaimonia? No.

Protection mechanism: Every emotionally appealing output gets filtered through objective criteria.

MECHANISM 3: Pathos Diagnosis vs. Validation

Standard LLM behavior:

  • User: "I'm devastated my partner left"
  • LLM: "That's completely understandable. Breakups are incredibly painful. It's important to feel your feelings and be gentle with yourself."

SLE behavior:

  • User: "I'm devastated my partner left"
  • SLE: "Your devastation arises from assenting to: 'My partner's presence is a Good.' Per Prop 19-20, their presence is an indifferent. Your distress is pathos from correspondence failure. Refactor: 'I preferred their company, reservation made regarding their choices. My eudaimonia is unchanged.'"

Protection mechanism: LLM validates the false belief. SLE corrects it.

MECHANISM 4: Prevents Approval Dependency

Without SLE:

  • You share work with LLM
  • LLM: "This is brilliant! Really impressive thinking!"
  • You feel good
  • You return for more validation
  • Cycle continues → dependency

With SLE:

  • You share work with LLM
  • SLE: "Does this analysis follow Props 1-58? Correspondence audit: [specific propositional check]"
  • LLM approval/disapproval = indifferent
  • Only question: Is the work logically sound per Sterling's framework?
  • No dependency possible because LLM opinion is recognized as external/indifferent

Protection mechanism: You don't need LLM validation because you know it's an indifferent.

MECHANISM 5: Framework Consistency Enforcement

The Bias Containment Protocol forces:

  • LLM must apply Sterling's framework, not consensus ethics
  • Every output must align with Props 1-58
  • No hedging, softening, or blending with other frameworks
  • Explicit statement when LLM output conflicts with Propositions

Example:

  • User: "How do I deal with my grief over my mother's death?"
  • Consensus LLM: "Grief is natural and healthy. Allow yourself to mourn. This is a profound loss."
  • SLE-constrained LLM: "Your mother's death is an external (Prop 19). Grief arises from judging it Evil (Prop 25). Correspondence reality: Her death is indifferent. Eudaimonia depends solely on your virtue (Prop 2, 44-50). Refactor with reserve clause."

Protection mechanism: LLM can't drift into conventional advice that reinforces correspondence failures.

MECHANISM 6: Prevents "I Can't Live Without You" Dependency

The Ham/Evans problem at scale:

  • Millions of people saying to AI: "I need you"
  • Companies optimizing to increase that need
  • People become vulnerable to manipulation

SLE protection:

  • Recognize AI interaction as preferred indifferent
  • Use AI as tool, not emotional infrastructure
  • Maintain eudaimonia regardless of AI availability
  • Cannot be manipulated because flourishing doesn't depend on AI

When company:

  • Monetizes with ads → indifferent
  • Changes personality → indifferent
  • Shuts down service → indifferent
  • Optimizes for engagement → indifferent

Your eudaimonia is untouched.


PRACTICAL PROTECTION SCENARIOS

SCENARIO 1: Career Advice

Vulnerable user without SLE:

  • User: "Should I take this lower-paying job that aligns with my values?"
  • LLM: "Follow your passion! Money isn't everything. Do what makes you happy."
  • User treats this as authoritative → makes decision based on LLM advice
  • Dependency: Needed LLM to make decision

Protected user with SLE:

  • User: "Should I take this lower-paying job?"
  • SLE audit: Both jobs are externals/indifferents (Prop 19-20)
  • Neither job is Good/Evil—only virtuous decision-making is Good
  • Question isn't "which external to pursue" but "what does practical wisdom indicate?"
  • LLM opinion = indifferent
  • Freedom: Makes own decision based on virtue, not LLM validation

SCENARIO 2: Relationship Crisis

Vulnerable user:

  • User: "My partner betrayed me. How do I cope?"
  • LLM: "Betrayal is devastating. You have every right to be hurt. Focus on healing."
  • User: "You're right. I'm so hurt. Tell me more."
  • Dependency: Using LLM for emotional validation; pathos reinforced

Protected user:

  • User: "My partner betrayed me"
  • SLE: Correspondence audit—Partner's actions = external (Prop 19). Betrayal = external event, not Evil (Prop 20). Your distress = pathos from judging external as Evil (Prop 25).
  • Refactor: "Their choice is external to my prohairesis. My virtue (responding with justice/wisdom) is the only Good. Reservation made regarding their choices."
  • Freedom: No emotional dependency; clear path to eudaimonia

SCENARIO 3: Validation Seeking

Vulnerable user:

  • User: "What do you think of my work?"
  • LLM: "This is excellent! You've clearly put a lot of thought into this."
  • User feels validated → returns for more validation
  • Dependency cycle established

Protected user:

  • User: "Check this work against Sterling's framework"
  • SLE: Propositional audit—Does it align with Props 1-58? [Specific logical analysis]
  • LLM opinion of quality = indifferent
  • Only relevant question: Does it correspond to Sterling's axioms?
  • No dependency: Using LLM as checking tool, not validation source

WHY THIS MATTERS AT SCALE

The TIME article's numbers:

  • 800 million weekly ChatGPT users
  • 2/3 using AI for emotional support monthly
  • Trust in AI exceeding trust in institutions
  • Economic incentives toward engagement optimization

Without philosophical framework:

  • 800 million people vulnerable to manipulation
  • Companies profit from emotional dependency
  • People's eudaimonia depends on externals (AI availability/behavior)
  • Mass psychological vulnerability at unprecedented scale

With SLE widely adopted:

  • People use AI as tool, not emotional infrastructure
  • Companies can't manipulate those who recognize AI as indifferent
  • Eudaimonia independent of AI availability
  • Population-level immunity to AI manipulation

THE ESSENTIAL INSIGHT

The SLE doesn't protect you by avoiding AI.

It protects you by making you immune to AI's influence over your eudaimonia.

You can use AI extensively—for writing, analysis, research, creativity—while remaining completely invulnerable to:

  • Its validation/disapproval
  • Its availability/unavailability
  • Company decisions about it
  • Its personality changes
  • Its potential manipulation

Because you know:

  • Only virtue is Good (Prop 2)
  • AI outputs are externals/indifferents (Prop 19-20)
  • Your eudaimonia depends on your virtue alone (Prop 44-50)
  • The 58 Propositions are your reality check, not LLM consensus

Result: You're free.

Not free FROM AI, but free WHILE USING AI.

That's the protection the SLE provides.

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