The Dichotomy of Internals and Externals

 

ChatGPT,
In Stoicism, where does one's agency lie?

"ChatGPT"

"In Stoicism, one's agency lies in the realm of their own thoughts, choices, and actions. Stoicism teaches that individuals have control over their own attitudes and responses to the events and circumstances they encounter in life, regardless of external factors that may be beyond their control.

"According to Stoic philosophy, there are two main spheres of control: the internal and the external. The internal sphere, also known as the "realm of choice," is where an individual has complete agency. It includes their thoughts, beliefs, values, and judgments. Stoics emphasize that one's true freedom lies in their ability to cultivate a virtuous character and exercise rational judgment in the face of any situation.

"On the other hand, the external sphere, also referred to as the "realm of things beyond our control," encompasses events, circumstances, and other people's actions. Stoics believe that these external factors are not within an individual's direct control and should not be a source of concern or attachment. Instead, they advocate for focusing on what one can control—their own thoughts, attitudes, and actions.

"By recognizing and accepting the distinction between what is within their control and what is not, Stoics aim to cultivate inner tranquility and live a virtuous life. They strive to align their will with nature or the rational order of the universe, known as the "logos." This means embracing whatever happens as part of a larger cosmic plan and approaching each situation with wisdom, courage, justice, and self-discipline.

"In summary, according to Stoicism, one's agency lies in their ability to control their own thoughts, choices, and actions, while accepting and navigating external circumstances with equanimity and virtue" (ChatGPT).