The Books Most Compatible with Sterling's Philosophical Commitments:
The Books Most Compatible with Sterling's Philosophical Commitments
Looking across ALL of philosophy and literature, here are the books most compatible with Sterling's six commitments:
PERFECT ALIGNMENT (All 6 Commitments Strongly):
ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY:
### 1. **PLATO'S REPUBLIC**
**Why Perfect:**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓✓ - Soul distinct from body, rational soul rules
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓ - Genuine choice between justice and injustice
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓✓ - Form of the Good directly apprehensible by reason
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓✓ - Systematic derivation from first principles
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓✓ - Knowledge as correspondence to Forms
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - Justice objectively exists as Form
### 2. **ARISTOTLE'S NICOMACHEAN ETHICS**
**Why Perfect:**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓ - Rational soul distinct from vegetative/animal souls
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓✓ - Voluntary action essential to virtue
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓✓ - Practical wisdom grasps moral truths
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓ - Systematic ethics from human nature
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓ - Right reason corresponds to moral reality
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - Virtue objectively good, vice objectively bad
### 3. **AQUINAS'S SUMMA THEOLOGICA**
**Why Perfect:**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓✓ - Soul as form of body but separable
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓✓ - Free will essential to moral theology
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓✓ - Natural law knowable through reason
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓✓ - Systematic theology from first principles
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓✓ - Truth as correspondence to reality
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - Natural law objectively binding
### **MODERN PHILOSOPHY:**
### 4. **DESCARTES'S MEDITATIONS ON FIRST PHILOSOPHY**
**Why Perfect:**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓✓ - Mind and body as distinct substances
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓ - Will as infinite, can choose error or truth
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓ - Clear and distinct moral perceptions
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓✓ - Method of systematic doubt to certain foundations
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓✓ - Truth as correspondence to reality
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓ - Objective moral truths guaranteed by God
### 5. **KANT'S CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON**
**Why Strong (with one tension):**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓ - Noumenal self distinct from empirical self
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓✓ - Transcendental freedom essential to morality
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓✓ - Categorical imperative known through pure reason
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓✓ - Systematic moral philosophy from pure reason
- **Correspondence Theory** ~ - Complex relationship to correspondence
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - Moral law objectively binding
## NEAR-PERFECT ALIGNMENT (5 Strong Commitments):
### **CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY:**
### 6. **AUGUSTINE'S CONFESSIONS**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓✓ - Soul distinct from body
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓✓ - Central to theodicy and conversion
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓ - Moral truths illuminated by divine light
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓ - Truth corresponds to eternal reality
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - Eternal moral law
### 7. **C.S. LEWIS'S THE ABOLITION OF MAN**
(Already covered - perfect alignment)
### 8. **RICHARD HOOKER'S LAWS OF ECCLESIASTICAL POLITY**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓ - Rational soul participates in eternal law
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓✓ - Natural law knowable through reason
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓ - Systematic theology and politics
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓ - Human law corresponds to natural law
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - Eternal law objectively binding
### **RATIONAL PHILOSOPHY:**
### 9. **SPINOZA'S ETHICS**
**Complicated Case:**
- **Substance Dualism** X - Monist (mind and body as attributes)
- **Libertarian Free Will** X - Strict determinism
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓✓ - Moral truths knowable through reason
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓✓ - Geometric method from definitions
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓ - Adequate ideas correspond to reality
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - Objective good and evil based on human nature
### 10. **LEIBNIZ'S THEODICY**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓ - Monads as non-material substances
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓ - Sufficient reason compatible with freedom
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓✓ - Eternal truths knowable by reason
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓✓ - Systematic metaphysics
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓ - Truth as correspondence
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - This is the best possible world
## STRONG PHILOSOPHICAL ALIGNMENT:
### **CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY:**
### 11. **ROBERT KANE'S THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FREE WILL**
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓✓ - Sophisticated defense of ultimate responsibility
- **Substance Dualism** ~ - Neutral on mind-body problem
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓ - Systematic argument structure
- **Moral Realism** ✓ - Assumes objective moral responsibility
### 12. **RICHARD SWINBURNE'S THE EXISTENCE OF GOD**
- **Substance Dualism** ✓✓✓ - Soul distinct from body
- **Libertarian Free Will** ✓✓✓ - Essential to theodicy
- **Foundationalism** ✓✓✓ - Systematic natural theology
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓✓ - Truth about God's existence
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓ - Objective moral obligations
### 13. **ALASDAIR MACINTYRE'S AFTER VIRTUE**
- **Moral Realism** ✓✓✓ - Objective virtues and vices
- **Ethical Intuitionism** ✓✓ - Practical reason grasps moral truth
- **Foundationalism** ✓ - Return to Aristotelian foundations
- **Correspondence Theory** ✓ - Moral judgments can be true/false
## THE ULTIMATE STERLING LIBRARY:
**Tier 1 (Perfect - All 6 Commitments):**
1. **Plato's Republic**
2. **Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics**
3. **Aquinas's Summa Theologica**
4. **Descartes's Meditations**
5. **C.S. Lewis's The Abolition of Man**
**Tier 2 (Near-Perfect - 5 Commitments):**
6. **Augustine's Confessions**
7. **Kant's Critique of Practical Reason**
8. **C.S. Lewis's Mere Christianity**
9. **Hooker's Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity**
**Tier 3 (Strong - 4 Commitments):**
10. **Contemporary Christian Philosophy** (Swinburne, Plantinga, Craig)
11. **Natural Law Theorists** (Finnis, Grisez)
12. **Rational Choice Theorists** with moral realism
## WHY THESE ARE MOST COMPATIBLE:
**Ancient Sources:** The classical tradition that Sterling draws from - especially Plato, Aristotle, and their Christian interpreters.
**Rational Theology:** Systematic attempts to demonstrate objective moral truths through reason.
**Dualist Metaphysics:** Philosophers who maintain genuine mind-body distinction.
**Foundationalist Method:** Building comprehensive systems from self-evident first principles.
**The Pattern:** Sterling's commitments align best with the **classical philosophical tradition** (Ancient + Medieval + some Modern), especially **Christian Platonism** and **Thomistic Aristotelianism**. These traditions share his confidence in reason's ability to discover objective truth about reality and morality.
**Most Compatible Single Work:** **Plato's Republic** - the ultimate source for foundationalist, dualist, realist, intuitive moral philosophy.
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